Standards
What ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 and EN ISO 20471 require from a custom hi vis vest, which class a vest can reach, and how logos, colours and sizes affect compliance.
Short answer: a custom hi vis vest can be built to ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 Type R or Type P Class 2 for North America, or to EN ISO 20471 Class 1 or Class 2 for Europe and the UK. A sleeveless vest cannot reach Class 3 under either standard. Logos are allowed as long as the vest still meets the minimum visible fluorescent and reflective areas and the logo does not cover the reflective tape.
ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 is the American National Standard for High-Visibility Safety Apparel. It sorts garments by Type (where they are worn) and Class (how much visible material they carry):
| ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 | Min. background material | Min. retroreflective material | Min. band width |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | 217 in² (0.14 m²) | 155 in² (0.10 m²) | 1 in (25 mm) |
| Class 2 | 775 in² (0.50 m²) | 201 in² (0.13 m²) | 1.375 in (35 mm) |
| Class 3 | 1,240 in² (0.80 m²) | 310 in² (0.20 m²) | 1.375 in (35 mm) |
US federal rule 23 CFR 634 requires workers on federal-aid highways who are exposed to traffic or construction equipment to wear ANSI/ISEA 107 Class 2 or Class 3 apparel, which is why road and traffic buyers usually ask for Type R Class 2 vests.
EN ISO 20471:2013 + A1:2016 sets the requirements for high-visibility clothing used in professional situations in Europe, and is the standard behind CE and UKCA marking of hi-vis workwear (PPE Category II).
| EN ISO 20471 | Min. background material | Min. retroreflective material | Typical garment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | 0.14 m² | 0.10 m² | Small vests, harnesses, trousers |
| Class 2 | 0.50 m² | 0.13 m² | Most hi vis vests and T-shirts |
| Class 3 | 0.80 m² | 0.20 m² | Jackets and coveralls with sleeves |
Retroreflective bands must be at least 50 mm wide. The class is assessed on the smallest size in the range, so a vest that passes in XL may fail in S if the logo or the cut takes away too much fluorescent area.
Both standards require Class 3 garments to cover the torso and have sleeves with reflective bands (or full-length legs). A sleeveless vest therefore stops at Class 2. For Class 3 under ANSI, combine a Class 2 vest with Class E trousers, or use a sleeved shirt or jacket. More detail: Class 2 vs Class 3 custom hi vis vests.
ANSI/ISEA 107 accepts fluorescent yellow-green, fluorescent orange-red and fluorescent red as background colours; EN ISO 20471 accepts fluorescent yellow, orange-red and red. Blue, black, green or pink vests can carry reflective tape, but they are not certified hi-vis garments. See custom hi vis vest colours.
Full guide: Does a logo make a hi vis vest non-compliant?
Tell us the standard and class. We will confirm the build and the test report available.