Standards

Hi Vis Vest Standards for Custom Orders

What ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 and EN ISO 20471 require from a custom hi vis vest, which class a vest can reach, and how logos, colours and sizes affect compliance.

Short answer: a custom hi vis vest can be built to ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 Type R or Type P Class 2 for North America, or to EN ISO 20471 Class 1 or Class 2 for Europe and the UK. A sleeveless vest cannot reach Class 3 under either standard. Logos are allowed as long as the vest still meets the minimum visible fluorescent and reflective areas and the logo does not cover the reflective tape.

ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 (USA)

ANSI/ISEA 107-2020 is the American National Standard for High-Visibility Safety Apparel. It sorts garments by Type (where they are worn) and Class (how much visible material they carry):

  • Type O (off-road) – Class 1 only, for workers not exposed to traffic.
  • Type R (roadway) – Class 2 or 3, for workers exposed to traffic and construction equipment. Most custom hi vis vests are Type R Class 2.
  • Type P (public safety) – Class 2 or 3, for emergency and law-enforcement users; allows breakaway designs and shorter cuts for duty belts.
ANSI/ISEA 107-2020Min. background materialMin. retroreflective materialMin. band width
Class 1217 in² (0.14 m²)155 in² (0.10 m²)1 in (25 mm)
Class 2775 in² (0.50 m²)201 in² (0.13 m²)1.375 in (35 mm)
Class 31,240 in² (0.80 m²)310 in² (0.20 m²)1.375 in (35 mm)

US federal rule 23 CFR 634 requires workers on federal-aid highways who are exposed to traffic or construction equipment to wear ANSI/ISEA 107 Class 2 or Class 3 apparel, which is why road and traffic buyers usually ask for Type R Class 2 vests.

EN ISO 20471 (Europe, UK)

EN ISO 20471:2013 + A1:2016 sets the requirements for high-visibility clothing used in professional situations in Europe, and is the standard behind CE and UKCA marking of hi-vis workwear (PPE Category II).

EN ISO 20471Min. background materialMin. retroreflective materialTypical garment
Class 10.14 m²0.10 m²Small vests, harnesses, trousers
Class 20.50 m²0.13 m²Most hi vis vests and T-shirts
Class 30.80 m²0.20 m²Jackets and coveralls with sleeves

Retroreflective bands must be at least 50 mm wide. The class is assessed on the smallest size in the range, so a vest that passes in XL may fail in S if the logo or the cut takes away too much fluorescent area.

Why a vest can’t be Class 3

Both standards require Class 3 garments to cover the torso and have sleeves with reflective bands (or full-length legs). A sleeveless vest therefore stops at Class 2. For Class 3 under ANSI, combine a Class 2 vest with Class E trousers, or use a sleeved shirt or jacket. More detail: Class 2 vs Class 3 custom hi vis vests.

Colours that count as hi-vis

ANSI/ISEA 107 accepts fluorescent yellow-green, fluorescent orange-red and fluorescent red as background colours; EN ISO 20471 accepts fluorescent yellow, orange-red and red. Blue, black, green or pink vests can carry reflective tape, but they are not certified hi-vis garments. See custom hi vis vest colours.

Logos and compliance

  • Logos and lettering must not cover the retroreflective bands.
  • The area covered by a logo cannot be counted as fluorescent background, so the vest must still meet the class minimum with the logo applied.
  • Check the smallest size in your order, not the sample size.
  • Ask for a test report that matches the exact fabric, tape and design you are buying.

Full guide: Does a logo make a hi vis vest non-compliant?

Other standards we are asked about

  • EN 17353:2020 – enhanced visibility equipment for medium-risk, non-professional situations (cyclists, runners, school groups, events). Yolite holds EN 17353 certificates; this is not a substitute for EN ISO 20471 at work.
  • CSA Z96 – the Canadian standard, which also sets an “X” pattern on the back for some classes.
  • AS/NZS 4602.1 – Australia and New Zealand, with day/night (D/N) classes.
This page summarises the standards to help you write a spec. It is not legal advice. The applicable standard and class depend on your country, sector and risk assessment; confirm them with your safety manager or the authority that sets your site rules.

Need a certified custom vest?

Tell us the standard and class. We will confirm the build and the test report available.